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1 νέος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `new, joung, youthful, unusual, unheard'; comp forms νεώτερος, - τατος (since Il.), also νέατος in the sense of `novissimus, last' (trag.)?, s. νείατος, νειός.Dialectal forms: Myc. newoDerivatives: 1. νεαρός `young, youthful, tender, fresh' (Β 289; on the formation below) with νεάρωσις f. `rejuvenation' (Poet. in PIand. 78, 13). -- 2. νεό-της, Dor. - τας, - ητος f. `age of youth, youthful spirit, young men' (Il.), - τήσιος `youthful' (Ps.-Phok.). -- 3. νεοίη f. `youthful thoughtlessness' (Ψ 604), νέοιαι ἀφροσύναι H.; after ἀνοίη, ἄνοια, s. Wackernagel Unt. 242f.. -- 4. νέᾱξ, - κος m. = νεανίας (Nicophon, Poll.); Björck Alpha impurum 264 f. -- Adverbs: 5. νεωστί `newly, fresh' (IA.) from νέως + τι (Schwyzer 624). -- 6. νεόθεν `anew' (S. OC 1447 [lyr.]). -- Denomin. verbs: 7. νεάζω, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, `be or become young' (trag., com., Hdt., hell.) with ἐκνεασμός `innovation' (Simp.); νεασμός `ploughing a fallow land' (Gp.), s. νεάω. -- 8. νεόω `make new' (A.), also = νεάω (LXX, Poll.) with νεώματα pl. `worked fallow land' (LXX). -- 9. νεάω `work fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462), cf. Lat. novālis ( ager, terra) `fallow land'; besides deriv. from νε(ι)ός `fallow land' (s.v.) is possible. -- 10. νεώσσω, - ττω `renew' (Hdn., H.); cf. Schwyzer 733. -- 11. νεωτερίζω `renew, (the state organistion) make innovations' (Att.) with νεωτερ-ισμός, - ισμα, - ισις, - ιστής, - ικός. -- On νεανίας s. v.; on the meaning of νέος Porzig Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 343 ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [769] *neu̯os `new'Etymology: As inherited word νέος from νέϜος ( νεϜόστατος Cypr.) is identical with Hitt. neu̯a-, Skt. náva-, Lat. novus, OCS novъ, Toch. B ñuwe, A ñu: IE *néuos `new'. Beside it a i̯o-deriv. in Skt. návya-, Germ., e.g. Goth. niujis, Celt., e.g. Gaul. Novio-dūnum, Lith. naũjas. Also νεῖος (only A. R. 1, 125, verse-begin) could agree with this; but it is no more than a metrically lengthened νέος. An old r-formation could be νεαρός, which has an agreement in Arm. nor `new' from *neu̯erós v.t.; cf. νηρός. The denominative νεάω agrees with Lat. novāre and Hitt. neu̯ah̯h̯- `renew'. The agreement of νεότης and Lat. novitās, νέᾱξ and CSl. novakъ can result from parallel innovations. -- WP. 2, 324, Pok. 769.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέος
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2 νειός
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fallow field' (Hom., Hes., Call., Arist., Thphr.); on the meaning below.Derivatives: Besides, in meaning quite deviating, the adv. νει-όθεν `from below (K 10, hell. poet.), νει-όθε `id.' (poet. inscr. IIIp, Luc.), νει-όθι `below' (Φ 317, Hes. Th. 567, hell. poet.). -- Sup. νείατος (ep.), νέατος, Arc. νήατος, H. νῆτος `most below, utmost' (Il.), after ἔσχατος, πύματος, cf. μέσος: μέσατος; f. νεάτη (Cratin., Pl.), contr. νήτη (Arist., Ptol.), sc. χορδή `the lowest string' (with the highest tone); νειότατον κατώτατον H.; also νήϊστος in νήϊστα ἔσχατα, κατώτατα H., prob also in Νήϊσται (Boeot. -ϊτται) πύλαι in Thebes (A. Th. 460, E. Ph. 1104). -- Fem. νείαιρα ( νέαιρα Simon.) `the lowest', as subst. (sc. γαστήρ) `belly, abdomen' (Il., Hp., hell.), cf. γέραιρα a.o. (Chantraine Form. 104, 234; cf. also Benveniste Origines 112); contr. νεῖρα (A. Ag. 1479, E. Rh. 794 [readings not quite certain], H.), here m. νειρός (Lyc., H.) with f. νειρη κοίλη κοιλία ἐσχάτη H. (Schwyzer 475). Cf. on the whole Schwyzer 503. -- Denomin. νεάω `plough a fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462, com., Thphr.), early connected with νέος `new', if not even derived from it, cf. on νέος; νεατός m. `working of fallow land' (X. Oik. 7, 20; like ἀλοατός), νέασις f. `id.' (Thphr.) with νεάσιμος (Gloss.; Arbenz 87).Etymology: If νειόθεν, νείατος, νείαιρα are at all cognate with νειός, νειός (sc. γῆ, χώρα), it must have meant prop. *'lying low, lowlying plain'; the meaning `fallow land', which is also possible for Homer, but not compulsory (rather `field, plain' ?), could rest on the early connection with νέος `new'; cf. Lat. novalis, -e `fallow land'. -- Except for the ending νειός \< *νειϜός can be identical with a Slavic word fur `field', e.g. OCS njiva (with dark nj-), Russ. níva f., IE *neiu̯ó-s (Slav. -ā secondary); Fick BB 1, 335f., Schulze KZ 27, 603f. (= Kl. Schr. 373f.). If we separate a formantic u̯o-element, we can connect the IE adv. *ni `low' in Skt. ní etc.; here a.o. OHG ni-dar `to below', OE neowol `slanting' from * ni-wol (cf. νει-Ϝό-ς). The writing νη- in νήϊστος, νήατος is not convincingly explained. As old lengthened grade, esp. in a superlative, is very improbable, the η must be secondary. Hypotheses in Seiler Steigerungsformen 110ff., esp. on Νήϊται πύλαι; s. also WP. 2, 335 (= Pok. 313: η = closed ē from ει before palat. vowel?). On the Slav. words s. also Vasmer s. níva, with other explanations. -- Cf. also νέατος s. νέος.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νειός
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3 νεάσει
νέασιςbreaking-up of fallow land: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)νεάσεϊ, νέασιςbreaking-up of fallow land: fem dat sg (epic)νέασιςbreaking-up of fallow land: fem dat sg (attic ionic)νεά̱σει, νεάωplough up: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic epic)νεά̱σει, νεάωplough up: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic doric aeolic)νεά̱σει, νεάωplough up: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic)νεά̱σει, νεάωplough up: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic)νεά̱σει, νεάωplough up: fut ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)νεά̱σει, νεάωplough up: fut ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)νεάζωto be young: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)νεάζωto be young: fut ind mid 2nd sgνεάζωto be young: fut ind act 3rd sg -
4 νεάω
A plough up, of fallow land,ἢν νεᾶν βούλησθε.. τοὺς ἀγρούς Ar.Nu. 1117
: metaph., τὰν μέσαν νεῶν ἄρουραν (in music) Pratin.Lyr.5: abs., Eup.13, Thphr.CP3.20.7: [tense] aor. 1 subj. νεάσωσι ib.3.20.8:—[voice] Pass., νεωμένη (sc. γῆ) land ploughed up, after lying fallow, Hes.Op. 462. -
5 νειός
A fallow-land,νειοῖο βαθείης Il.10.353
; ν. τρίπολος a thrice-ploughed fallow, 18.541, Od.5.127, Hes.Th. 971, cf. Call.Dian. 175, etc.; μὴ καρπίζεσθαι τὴν γῆν ἀλλὰ νειὸν ποιεῖν rejuvenate it, Thphr.CP4.8.1, cf. 4.8.3, HP8.7.2;νειὸν ἄρουραν Hes.Op. 463
; of a mare,ἕνα ἐνιαυτὸν.. ἀνάγκη διαλείπειν καὶ ποιεῖν ὥσπερ νειόν Arist.HA 577a2
.2 ploughing and sowing of land to reinvigorate it,νειὸς ἀμείνων ἡ χειμέριος τῆς ἐαρινῆς Thphr.HP8.6.3
; ἡ ἀρίστη νειὸς ἀπὸ τῶν κυάμων prob. cj. ib.8.7.2;εἰς νειὸν ἀροῦν Gp.3.6.7
, 3.11.8;τῷ σπόρῳ νεὸν δεῖ ὑπεργάζεσθαι X.Oec.16.10
, cf. SIGl. c.:—also [full] νέα, ἡ, Thphr.CP3.20.7, IG 22.334.17; alsoπαρασκάψει τὴν γῆν νειάν SIG963.46
. (Cf. OSlav. njiva 'field'.) -
6 νειός
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > νειός
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7 ἀνάπαυμα
A repose, rest,μερμηράων Hes. Th.55
;κακῶν ἄμπαυμα μεριμνέων Thgn.343
;μόχθων Lyr.Oxy.9iii4
;πλάτας E.Hyps.Fr.3iii14
.2 resting-place, APl.4.228 ([place name] Anyte); of a tomb, CIG 4623 ([place name] Syria), cf. Epigr.Gr.453.3.II fallow land, PTeb.115.3 (ii B. C.), PFay.112.4 (i A. D.).2 the state of such land, ἐν ἀναπαύματι orἀναπαύμασι PTeb. 61a385
(ii B. C.), PLond. 3.1223.8 (ii A. D.), BGU1092.16 (iv A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνάπαυμα
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8 νεατώ
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9 νεατῷ
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10 νεατών
νεάτηthe lowest of the three strings: fem gen plνεατόςbreaking-up of fallow land: masc gen pl -
11 νεατῶν
νεάτηthe lowest of the three strings: fem gen plνεατόςbreaking-up of fallow land: masc gen pl -
12 νεατόν
νεατόςbreaking-up of fallow land: masc acc sg -
13 νεατός
νεατόςbreaking-up of fallow land: masc nom sg -
14 νειοίο
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15 νειοῖο
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16 νειοίς
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17 νειοῖς
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18 νειοίσι
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19 νειοῖσι
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20 νειοίσιν
См. также в других словарях:
fallow land — pūdymavimas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Dirvos dirbimo laikas nuo javų pjūties rudenį iki kitų metų žiemkenčių (dažniausiai) sėjos. Siekiama dirvoje suaktyvinti mikroorganizmų veiklą, pagerinti jos fizines, chemines ir… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
fallow land — juodasis pūdymas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Pūdymas, kuriame žemė daug kartų įdirbama ir niekas nesėjama. atitikmenys: angl. fallow land vok. Brachfeld, n rus. пар, m; паровое поле … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
fallow-land — Land plowed, but not sown, and left uncultivated for a time after successive crops. Land tilled, but left unseeded during the growing season … Black's law dictionary
fallow-land — Land plowed, but not sown, and left uncultivated for a time after successive crops. Land tilled, but left unseeded during the growing season … Black's law dictionary
fallow land — land left unseeded for a season or more in order to increase its productivity … English contemporary dictionary
fallow land — Land which has been ploughed up but which has been left unseeded in order to allow it to recuperate its fertility … Ballentine's law dictionary
Fallow — Fal low, n. [So called from the fallow, or somewhat yellow, color of naked ground; or perh. akin to E. felly, n., cf. MHG. valgen to plow up, OHG. felga felly, harrow.] 1. Plowed land. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Who . . . pricketh his blind horse over … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fallow crop — Fallow Fal low, n. [So called from the fallow, or somewhat yellow, color of naked ground; or perh. akin to E. felly, n., cf. MHG. valgen to plow up, OHG. felga felly, harrow.] 1. Plowed land. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Who . . . pricketh his blind… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fallow — fal‧low [ˈfæləʊ ǁ loʊ] adjective 1. FARMING fallow land has been dug but is not being used for growing crops, giving the quality of the soil a chance to improve: • fallow land • a fallow field 2. lie fallow FARMING if … Financial and business terms
fallow — fallow1 [fal′ō] n. [ME falow < OE fealh, akin to fealh, harrow, felly (of wheel) < IE base * pelk , to turn > Gael olca, fallow land] 1. land plowed but not seeded for one or more growing seasons, to kill weeds, make the soil richer, etc … English World dictionary
fallow — ► ADJECTIVE 1) (of farmland) ploughed and harrowed but left for a period without being sown. 2) characterized by inactivity. 3) (of a sow) not pregnant. ► NOUN ▪ a piece of fallow land. DERIVATIVES fallowness noun … English terms dictionary